Naval Power

The Romans also relied heavily on naval power to control the Mediterranean Sea, essential for trade, communication, and military conquest. Naval Ships: Roman ships, particularly the trireme (a type of warship), were essential for both defense and offense. Their superior shipbuilding technology helped the Romans dominate naval battles. Naval F

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Tactics and Organization

Roman military success was not just due to equipment, but also to their tactical genius and organizational skills. Legion Structure: The Roman military was divided into units called legions, each consisting of around 5,000 soldiers. This highly organized structure allowed for efficient coordination and deployment of forces. Testudo Formation:

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Roman Military Structure

A Roman legion was divided into smaller units for greater tactical flexibility. The basic organizational unit was the "century," consisting of around 80 to 100 men, led by a centurion. Several centuries would form a "cohort," and several cohorts made up a full legion. Besides the legions, there were also specialized military units, such as caval

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